Maganin Hasken Traffic
Binciken Tafiya na Traffic
Hanyoyi na Canje-canjen Ƙarar Motsi
Mafi Girman Awanni:Lokacin tafiya safe da yamma a ranakun mako, kamar daga karfe 7 zuwa 9 na safe da kuma lokacin gaggawar yamma daga karfe 5 zuwa 7 na yamma, yawan zirga-zirga zai kai kololuwar sa. A wannan lokaci, jerin gwanon motoci abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare a manyan tituna, kuma motocin suna tafiya a hankali.Misali, a wata mahadar da ke haɗa cibiyar kasuwanci ta tsakiya da kuma wurin zama a cikin birni, ana iya samun motoci 50 zuwa 80 da ke wucewa a cikin minti ɗaya a cikin sa'o'i mafi girma.
Awanni Mafi Girma:A cikin sa'o'in da ba su da ƙarfi a ranakun mako da kuma ƙarshen mako, yawan zirga-zirgar ababen hawa ba su da ƙarfi, kuma motocin suna tafiya cikin sauri da sauri. Misali, daga karfe 10 na safe zuwa karfe 3 na rana a ranakun mako kuma da rana a karshen mako ana iya samun ababen hawa 20 zuwa 40 da ke wucewa a cikin minti daya.
Haɗin Nau'in Mota
PRivate Cars: May lissafin kashi 60% zuwa 80% najimlar yawan zirga-zirga.
Taxi: A tsakiyar gari, tashoshin jirgin ƙasa, dawuraren kasuwanci, yawan tasi damotocin haya masu hawa za su karu.
Motoci: A wasu mahadar da ke kusa da kayan aikiwuraren shakatawa da masana'antu[gwajin gwaji, yawan zirga-zirgana manyan motoci za su kasance in mun gwada da tsayi.
Motoci: Yawancin lokaci bas yana wucewa ta kowane ƴan kaɗanmintuna.
Binciken Gudun Tafiya
Hanyoyin Canje-canjen Girman Masu Tafiya
Mafi Girman Awanni:Adadin masu tafiya a ƙasa a magudanar ruwa a wuraren kasuwanci zai kai kololuwar sa a ƙarshen mako da kuma hutu. Misali, a mahadar da ke kusa da manyan kantuna da wuraren cin kasuwa, daga karfe 2 zuwa 6 na rana a karshen mako, ana iya samun mutane 80 zuwa 120 da ke wucewa a cikin minti daya. Bugu da kari, a mahadar da ke kusa da makarantu, zirga-zirgar masu tafiya za ta karu sosai a lokacin zuwa makaranta da lokacin sallamar.
Awanni Mafi Girma:A cikin sa'o'in da ba su da girma a ranakun mako da kuma a wasu hanyoyin sadarwa a wuraren da ba na kasuwanci ba, kwararar masu tafiya a ƙasa ba su da yawa. Misali, daga karfe 9 zuwa 11 na safe da karfe 1 zuwa 3 na rana a ranakun mako, a mahadar da ke kusa da wuraren zama na yau da kullun, ana iya samun mutane 10 zuwa 20 ne kawai ke wucewa a cikin minti daya.
Haɗin Kan Jama'a
Ma'aikatan ofis : A cikin lokutan tafiya
a cikin kwanakin mako, ma'aikatan ofis sune babban rukuni
Dalibai: A intersections kusa da makarantu lokacinlokutan zuwan makaranta da sallamar,dalibai za su zama babban rukuni.
Masu yawon bude ido : A tsaka-tsaki kusa da masu yawon bude idoabubuwan jan hankali, masu yawon bude ido su ne babban rukuni.
Mazauna : A tsaka-tsaki kusa da wurin zamayankunan, lokacin fitar mazauna ya yi kadanwarwatse.
① Ƙirƙirar firikwensin gano ƙafar ƙafa: Na'urorin gano masu tafiya,
kamar na'urori masu auna firikwensin infrared, na'urori masu auna matsa lamba, ko na'urorin binciken bidiyo, sune
shigar a ƙarshen madaidaicin. Lokacin da mai tafiya a ƙasa ya kusanci wurin
wurin jira, firikwensin ya ɗauki siginar da sauri ya aika da shi zuwa ga
tsarin kula da siginar zirga-zirga.
Gabaɗaya gabaɗaya bayanan kuzarin mutane ko abubuwa a cikin
sarari. Hukunci na gaske na niyyar masu tafiya a ƙasa na ketare titi.
② Siffofin nuni iri-iri: Baya ga fitilun sigina na zagaye na gargajiya da ja da kore, ana ƙara sifofin ɗan adam da fitilun ingarman hanya. Siffar ɗan adam koren yana nuna cewa an ba da izini, yayin da ɗan adam ja a tsaye yana nuna cewa an haramta nassi. Hoton yana da hankali kuma yana da sauƙi musamman ga yara, tsofaffi da mutanen da ba su saba da dokokin zirga-zirga ba.
Yana da alaƙa da fitilun zirga-zirgar ababen hawa a tsaka-tsaki, yana iya faɗaɗa matsayin fitilun zirga-zirga da masu tafiya a ƙasa don tsallaka titi daga mashigar zebra. Yana goyan bayan haɗin kai tare da fitilun ƙasa.
Saitin igiyar igiyar ruwan kore: Ta hanyar nazarin yanayin zirga-zirga a babbahanyoyin da ke cikin yankin da kuma haɗa haɗin da ke akwaitsare-tsare, an inganta lokacin don daidaitawa da haɗa hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa,rage adadin tsayawa don ababan hawa, da inganta gabaɗayaingancin zirga-zirga na sassan hanyoyi na yanki.
Fasahar daidaita hasken zirga-zirgar hankali na nufin sarrafa zirga-zirga
fitilu a wurare da yawa a cikin hanyar haɗin gwiwa, barin motoci su wuceta mahara intersections ci gaba a wani takamaiman gudun ba tare dagamuwa da jajayen fitulu.
Tsarin tsarin sarrafa siginar zirga-zirga: Gane iko mai nisa da jigilar haɗin kai na mahaɗar hanyar sadarwa a cikin yankin, kulle lokaci na kowane mahadar da ta dace.
ta hanyar dandalin sarrafa siginar a lokacin manyan abubuwan da suka faru, bukukuwa, da kuma
muhimman ayyukan tsaro, da daidaita lokacin lokaci a ainihin lokacin zuwa
tabbatar da zirga zirga.
Dogaro da sarrafa bayanan zirga-zirgar hanyoyin daidaita layin gangar jikin (kore
wave band) da sarrafa induction. A lokaci guda, daban-daban taimako
hanyoyin sarrafa ingantawa kamar kula da tsallaka ƙafa,
Sarrafa hanyar layi mai canzawa, sarrafa tidal, kula da fifikon bas, na musamman
kula da sabis, kula da cunkoso, da dai sauransu ana aiwatar da su bisa ga
ainihin yanayin sassa daban-daban na hanyoyi da matsuguni.Big
bayanai da hankali suna nazarin yanayin amincin zirga-zirgar ababen hawa a intersec-
tions, yin aiki a matsayin "sakataren bayanai" don inganta zirga-zirga da sarrafawa.
Lokacin da aka gano abin hawa yana jiran wucewa ta wata hanya, tsarin sarrafa siginar zirga-zirgata atomatik yana daidaita lokaci da koren haske na tsawon hasken zirga-zirga bisa ga saitattun algorithm.Misali, lokacin da tsayin layin ababen hawa a layin hagu ya wuce wani madaidaici,tsarin da ya dace yana tsawaita tsawon lokacin hasken kore na siginar juyowa hagu a waccan hanyar, yana ba da fifikozuwa motocin masu juya hagu da rage lokacin jiran abin hawa.
Amfanin zirga-zirga:Yi la'akari da matsakaicin lokacin jira, ƙarfin zirga-zirga, ƙididdigar cunkoso, da sauran alamun motoci a tsaka-tsaki kafin da kuma bayan aiwatar da tsarin.Tasirin ingantaccen tsarin akan yanayin zirga-zirga. Ana sa ran bayan aiwatar da wannan shirin, matsakaicin lokacin jira na ababen hawa a magudanar ruwa zai ragu sosai, kuma za a inganta karfin zirga-zirgar da ya kai kashi 20% -50%, rage cunkoso da kashi 30% -60%.
Amfanin zamantakewa:Rage hayakin hayaki daga ababan hawa saboda tsayin lokacin jira da yawan farawa da tsayawa, da inganta iskar birane. Bugu da kari, inganta hanyoyin matakan kariya na ababen hawa, da rage afkuwar hadurran ababen hawa, da samar da mafi aminci da yanayin zirga-zirgar jama'a.
Amfanin tattalin arziki:Haɓaka ingancin sufuri, rage amfani da man fetur da farashin lokaci, rage farashin jigilar kayayyaki, da haɓaka baje kolin ci gaban tattalin arzikin birane. Ta hanyar kimanta fa'ida, ci gaba da inganta tsarin tsarin don tabbatar da iyakar
